Sometimes a phone has to ring

December 25, 2009
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I read the following passage today, which coincided (perhaps cosmically) with a recent defense (in my head) of contrivance in fiction.

Tertuliano Máximo Afonso’s mother, whose name, Carolina, surname Máximo, finally appears here, is a fervent and assiduous reader of novels. As such, she knows all about telephones that ring unexpectedly and of others that ring when you are desperately hoping they will.

-from José Saramago’s The Double

Though too much blatant manipulation will pull a reader out of a story, a certain amount of contrivance is acceptable, acceptable because the very medium of fiction warrants it. As readers of fiction, we come to a story with a set of expectations, namely, in the case of this post’s content, that we will experience a crafted story arc, that a character will end a story different than he began it. To create this, writers rely on two things: 1) a reader’s understanding of the tropes in fiction that have come before, and 2) a reader’s understanding of actual human interaction. The fiction writer’s job is to find the balance between these two data sets. And to do so, sometimes contrivance must be entertained. Sometimes a telephone must ring at the right time.

photo credit:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/rofanator/ / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0




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Caleb J. Ross


Caleb J. Ross has been published widely, both online and in print. He graduated with a degree in English Lit and a minor in creative writing from Emporia State University in 2005. He is the author of Charactered Pieces: stories (OW Press), Stranger Will: a novel (Otherworld Publications, 2011), As a Machine and Parts (Aqueous Books, 2011) and, I Didn’t Mean to Be Kevin: a novel (Black Coffee Press, 2011).

3 Responses to Sometimes a phone has to ring

  1. avatar
    Mel Bosworth on December 25, 2009 at 10:53 pm

    “Hello? Is this you, Contrivance? Well how are you, my good friend?!”

    Great and true musing, Dr. Ross.

    Happy nearly end of 2009.

  2. avatar
    Caleb J Ross on December 26, 2009 at 9:56 am

    Back at you, Bosworth, PHD.

  3. avatar
    Nik Korpon on December 30, 2009 at 2:42 pm

    I forgot to comment on this before.

    I always struggle with this kind of thing. Maybe it’s an issue of authorial maturity, like how to know when a description has gone a hair too far, but I worry sometimes in my own writing that my signposts are actually billboards with blinking lights and one of those wacky wavy blowy guys. I nail other writing (and for some reason, a lot of times, Showtime shows) for having a character show up and you think ‘Those two are going to bang it out and it’ll derail the other guy’s investigation so the killer’s going to get away.’ Then, boom, killer’s free. But if that character (or archetype) doesn’t show up, then there’s no story. Was it Hitchcock, maybe, who said drama is life with all the boring parts taken out?

    Good topic Caleb.